PROPELLER
OPTIONS
De-ice System
After ice has formed, a de-ice system applies electric heat to the
blade, melting the ice near the surface of the blade so the ice will
be removed by centrifugal force as the prop spins. A de-ice system typically
consists of boots, slip rings and brushes. Older technology, anti-ice
equipment, prevents the formation of ice by allowing alcohol to flow
over the propeller blades.
Synchronizing and Synchrophasing
Systems
On twin-engine applications, the benefits of synchronizing and synchrophasing
systems are the reduction of noise beats produced by the interaction
of the prop and the fuselage. The governing system provides the means
for synchronizing and synchrophasing the two propellers on twin-engine
aircraft. The synchronizing option adjusts propeller RPM so that both
props are turning at the same speed. McCauley installs a pick-up disc
on each governor drive shaft, along with a transducer that sends a frequency
signal to an electronic control. This control compares the signals from
both governors and adjusts one of them to bring it into ³synch² with
the other.
Once the props are synchronized, the synchrophaser option allows the
pilot to adjust the position of the blades on one propeller with respect
to the position of the blades on the second prop for reduced noise and
vibration. McCauley synchrophasers are solid-state units that automatically
synchronize prop speed combined with a phasing control operated by the
pilot. This phasing control allows the pilot to manually adjust the
difference between the two propellers to minimize the "beat" of the
props.
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